It's cool to be kind
From bystanders to upstanders
Goals
Identify situations of harassment or bullying online.
Learn specific ways to respond to bullying when you see it.
Know how to behave if you experience harassment.
Let's talk
Why does kindness matter?
Itʼs important to remind ourselves that behind every username and avatar thereʼs a real person with real feelings, and we should treat them as we would want to be treated. When bullying or other mean behavior happens, most of the time there are four types of people involved.
- Thereʼs the aggressor, or person(s) doing the bullying.
- Thereʼs also someone being bullied – the target.
- There are witnesses to what’s going on, usually called bystanders.
- There are witnesses to what’s going on who try to positively intervene, often called upstanders.
If you find yourself the target of bullying or other bad behavior online, here are some things you can do:
If Iʼm the target, I can…
- Not respond.
- Block the person.
- Report them – tell my parent, teacher, sibling, or someone else I trust, and use the reporting tools in the app or service to report the harassing post, comment, or photo.
If you find yourself a bystander when harassment or bullying happens, you have the power to intervene and report cruel behavior. Sometimes bystanders don’t try to stop the bullying or help the target, but when they do, they’re being an upstander. You can choose to be an upstander by deciding not to support mean behavior and standing up for kindness and positivity. A little positivity can go a long way online. It can keep negativity from spreading and turning into cruelty and harm.
If Iʼm the bystander, I can be an upstander by…
- Finding a way to be kind to or support the person being targeted.
- Calling out the mean behavior in a comment or reply (remember to call out the behavior, not the person), if you feel comfortable with that and think it’s safe to do so.
- Deciding not to help the aggressor by spreading the bullying or making it worse by sharing the mean post or comment online.
- Getting a bunch of friends to create a “pile-on of kindness” – post lots of kind comments about the person being targeted (but nothing mean about the aggressor, because you’re setting an example, not retaliating) .
- Reporting the harassment. Tell someone who can help, like a parent, teacher, or school counselo
Activity
Read scenarios and categorize responses
After discussing the roles, pass out the worksheet and give your children 15 minutes to read the three scenarios and categorize each response.
Discuss the answers
Before or at the end of the discussion, ask them if they can tell you why it can be nice to have upstanders around at school and online.
Discuss those that were hard to categorize
Ask your children if any of the responses were hard to categorize and why. Have a discussion about that.
Worksheet
So now you know that a bystander can use their powers for good and be an upstander by helping someone out who’s being bullied. Below are three scenarios that are examples of online bullying or harassment. If you want, create a fourth scenario that happened with people you know, and come up with responses that include both upstanding and basic bystanding. Each of the three scenarios already created has a list of responses. Read each response and decide whether it’s what a bystander would do or what an upstander would do, then put a “B” for “bystander” or a “U” for “upstander” in the blank next to the response.
A friend of yours dropped her phone by the drinking fountain near the school soccer field. Someone found it and sent a really mean message about another student to a bunch of people on her soccer team, then put the phone back by the drinking fountain. The student who was targeted told your friend she was a terrible person for sending that message, even though she wasn’t the one who sent it. No one knows who sent the mean message.
You...
Your teacher created a class blog for language arts, giving the class the ability to write, edit, and post comments. The next day she’s out sick and the substitute doesn’t notice that things are going south in the class blog – someone is posting seriously mean comments about one of the students in the class.
You...
There’s an online game that a bunch of your friends play a lot. Usually game chat is mostly about what’s actually happening in the game. Sometimes it gets a little nasty, though that’s usually more like friendly rivalry than anything really bad. But this one time, one player starts saying really nasty stuff about one of your friends who’s playing, and they just won’t stop.
They even keep it up the next day.
You...
Create a real-life scenario as a class, based on a situation one of you has heard about, then come up with both bystander and upstander responses to show you definitely know what we’re talking about now!
Takeaway
Whether standing up for others, reporting something hurtful, or ignoring something to keep it from being amplified even more, you have a variety of strategies to choose from depending on the situation. With a little kindness, anyone can make a huge difference in turning bad situations around.
Vocabulary
Passwords are the foundation of the security of your online data, teach your child to use strong passwords from a young age. With young children it is best you know what their password(s) are as well. Teach them how to make strong passwords, and choose some together. Explain to your child that passwords are very personal, and that they should never share them, not even with their best friend.
As your child gets older, he/she needs more trust and privacy. Parents have to respect this privacy but they also have to be the person your child trusts and who teaches them to protect their privacy on the Internet. If you want to monitor what they do on social media, you can use parental controls, but always do this in joint consultation and show your child you trust him/her.
Search engines have a safe search filter to prevent children coming into contact with inappropriate content. Only search results that are appropriate for the whole family are shown. This filter is enabled as follows:
Bing: in the upper right corner, click Settings and then Safe Search to enable the filter (you can choose “moderate” and “strict”).
Google: click Settings > Search settings in the lower right corner. Select Turn on SafeSearch.
Yahoo: in the upper right corner, click Settings > Search Preferences and choose SafeSearch mode ("moderate "or "strict").
YouTube also has a mode to filter inappropriate content. Click your account icon in the upper right corner > Restricted Mode and activate. Or you can download the YouTube Kids app on your smartphone, tablet or smart TV. This app is aimed at children aged between 3 and 12 and contains child-friendly videos only.